kidney 腎/腎臟
renal function 腎功能
nephrology 腎臟學/腎臟科
urinary system 泌尿系統
kidney stones/renal calculi 腎結石
outer renal cortex 外腎皮質
inner renal medulla 內腎髓質
renal vein 腎靜脈
renal artery 腎動脈
renal pyramid 腎錐
renal column 腎柱 - 分開腎錐
major calyx 小腎盞
minor calyx 大腎盞
vasa recta 直血管
renal pelvis 腎盂
ureter 輸尿管
nephron 腎元
superficial nephron 表面腎元
juxtamedullary nephron 近髓質腎元
renal plexus 腎神經叢
renal corpuscle 腎球/腎小體
glomerulus 腎絲球/腎小球
glomerular capsule/capsula glomeruli/Bowman's capsule/Bowman capsule 腎絲球囊/腎小球囊/鮑氏囊
proximal tubule/proximal convoluted tubule 近端小管/近曲小管
Loop of Henle 亨利氏環
distal tubule/distal convoluted tubule (DCT) 遠端小管/遠曲小管
collection duct 集尿管
macula densa 緻密斑
afferent arteriole 入球小動脈
efferent arteriole 出球小動脈
filtration 過濾
reabsorption 再吸收
secretion 分泌
excretion 排洩/排出
excretion = filtration + secretion - reabsorption
osmosis 滲透
renal plasma 腎血漿
renin 腎素
urea 尿素
參考資料
小小整理網站:
腎臟(kidney)
腎小球(Renal corpuscle)
腎絲球過濾率(glomerular filtration rate, GFR)
腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統
逆流機制(The Countercurrent Mechanism)
2017/10/13
2017/6/10
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
common mode rejection ratio 共模排斥比/共模斥拒比
Ad = differential gain
Acm = common-mode gain
CMRR = 20log10|Ad/Acm|
References:
Common-mode rejection ratio(Wikipedia)
國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網
生物醫學工程導論(中華民國生物醫學工程學會,滄海2008) p117
Ad = differential gain
Acm = common-mode gain
CMRR = 20log10|Ad/Acm|
References:
Common-mode rejection ratio(Wikipedia)
國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網
生物醫學工程導論(中華民國生物醫學工程學會,滄海2008) p117
2017/6/1
Fingers 手指
thumb 拇指
index finger/forefinger/pointer finger 食指
middle finger/long finger 中指
ring finger 無名指
little finger/pinky finger/small finger/digit finger 小指
Reference
Hand (Wikipedia)
index finger/forefinger/pointer finger 食指
middle finger/long finger 中指
ring finger 無名指
little finger/pinky finger/small finger/digit finger 小指
Reference
Hand (Wikipedia)
2017/3/28
Biomedical Electrode and Electrolyte 生醫電極與電解液
electrode 電極
electrolyte 電解液、電解質
Current Carriers:
Human body - ions
Wire - electrons
Transducer - electrodes
Note: Electrodes work as transducers, not conductors.
electrolyte 電解液、電解質
Current Carriers:
Human body - ions
Wire - electrons
Transducer - electrodes
Note: Electrodes work as transducers, not conductors.
Atom 原子相關名詞
atom 原子
proton 質子
electron 電子
neutron 中子
charge 電荷
ion 離子
proton - positive charge
electron - negative charge
neutron - no charge
ion - atom with +ve/-ve charge e.g. Na+, K+
valence 價
valence 價電子 e,g, Na: 1, Ca: 2
相關資訊:
Common Chemical Elements in Electrophysiology 電生理學中常見的化學元素
Valence electron (Wikipedia)
proton 質子
electron 電子
neutron 中子
charge 電荷
ion 離子
proton - positive charge
electron - negative charge
neutron - no charge
ion - atom with +ve/-ve charge e.g. Na+, K+
valence 價
valence 價電子 e,g, Na: 1, Ca: 2
相關資訊:
Common Chemical Elements in Electrophysiology 電生理學中常見的化學元素
Valence electron (Wikipedia)
2017/3/19
Neuron 神經元
neuron/nerve cell 神經元/神經細胞
nucleus 細胞核
soma 細胞本體 cell body
dendrite 樹突/樹狀突
axon / nerve fiber 軸突/軸索/神經纖維
axon hillock 軸丘 (hillock = 崗/丘)
axon terminal 軸突末端/軸突末稍
myelin sheath 髓鞘
synapse 突觸 (Wikipedia) - junction between two neurons
axon terminal + synaptic cleft + dendrite
chemical synapse
electrical synapse
synaptic vesicle 突觸囊泡/突觸小泡
synaptic cleft/gap 突觸間隙/突觸空隙
postsynaptic receptor 突觸後受器
Diagram from Wikipedia by BruceBlaus - Own work, CC BY 3.0, Link
neurotransmitter 神經傳導物/神經傳遞物
postsynaptic potential 突觸後電位
excitatory postsynaptic potential(EPSP) 興奮性突觸後電位
inhibitory postsynaptic potential(IPSP) 抑制性突觸後電位
References:
用十分鐘理解 《神經網路發展史》
生物醫學工程導論(中華民國生物醫學工程學會,滄海2008) p8, 11-13
突觸後電位
nucleus 細胞核
soma 細胞本體 cell body
dendrite 樹突/樹狀突
axon / nerve fiber 軸突/軸索/神經纖維
axon hillock 軸丘 (hillock = 崗/丘)
axon terminal 軸突末端/軸突末稍
myelin sheath 髓鞘
synapse 突觸 (Wikipedia) - junction between two neurons
axon terminal + synaptic cleft + dendrite
chemical synapse
electrical synapse
synaptic vesicle 突觸囊泡/突觸小泡
synaptic cleft/gap 突觸間隙/突觸空隙
postsynaptic receptor 突觸後受器
Diagram from Wikipedia by BruceBlaus - Own work, CC BY 3.0, Link
neurotransmitter 神經傳導物/神經傳遞物
postsynaptic potential 突觸後電位
excitatory postsynaptic potential(EPSP) 興奮性突觸後電位
inhibitory postsynaptic potential(IPSP) 抑制性突觸後電位
References:
用十分鐘理解 《神經網路發展史》
生物醫學工程導論(中華民國生物醫學工程學會,滄海2008) p8, 11-13
突觸後電位
訂閱:
文章 (Atom)