brain 腦

central nervous system (CNS) 中樞神經系統

cerebrum 大腦
cerebellum 小腦
brainstem/brain stem 腦幹
- midbrain 中腦
- pons 橋腦
- medulla oblongata 延腦

thalamus 視丘/丘腦


skull 頭顱/顱骨/頭骨/腦殼
scalp 頭皮
cortex 皮質

grey matter/gray matter 灰質
white matter 白質

cerebral cortex 大腦皮質

cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) 腦脊髓液

gyrus 回/腦回/腦迴
sulcus 溝
lobe 葉

frontal lobe 額葉
parietal 頂葉
occipital lobe 枕葉
temporal lobe 顳葉

central sulcus 中央溝

By vectorized by Jkwchui - http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/unit5_3_nerve_org1_cns.html, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link

meninges 腦膜
meningeal veins 腦膜靜脈

Diagram from Wikipedia by OpenStax College - Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013., CC BY 3.0, Link


參考資訊

腦脊髓液(cerebral spinal fliud, CSF)
Specialized Instruments Brain Areas
Human Brain (Wikipedia) / 人腦(維基百科)
腦(小小整理網站)